I estimate a single factor model of Swiss exchange rates during World War I for five of the primary belligerents: Britain, France, Italy, Germany, and Austria-Hungary. At the outbreak of the war these nations suspended convertibility of their currencies into gold with the promise that after the...

Increasing globalization contributes to the growth of the interdependencies between capital markets. This phenomenon is becoming a significant exogenous factors influencing the effectiveness of national economic policies and it impacts on the risk management processes at the microeconomic level....

Polish Abstract: Koncepcja inteligentnej bety (ang. smart beta) odzwierciedla ewolucję procesu zarządzania aktywami, jaka dokonała się w ślad za ostatnimi kryzysami ekonomicznymi – na czele z globalnym kryzysem finansowym lat 2007-2008. Odnoszenie wyników inwestycyjnych do tradycyjnych...