In this paper an attempt is made to outline the views on the transformation of the former GDR formulated in the German scientific literature. Due to the limited scope of the paper and the magnitude and complexity of the phenomena, discussion is limited to the most important and most...

The study attempts to develop the concept of using the idea of constructed and spontaneous economic order in the analysis of system transformation process of the former German Democratic Republic. The paper consists of six parts and ends with conclusions. In the first introductory part, an...

Polish Abstract: Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie, w jaki sposób współczesna ekonomia ewolucyjna próbuje wprowadzić aspekt instytucjonalny do dotychczasowych badań nad zmianą gospodarczą. Dokonano w nim przeglądu głównych stanowisk zajmowanych w tym nurcie ekonomii, mającego na...

English Abstract: Poland's structural deficit is one of the largest in the EU. While other Member States are taking action to reduce their deficits, the Polish government has not only introduced costly projects, but has also announced additional projects that will further aggravate the state of...

Polish Abstract: Celem pracy jest przedstawienie ogólnych kierunków zmian kultury konsumenckiej z uwzględnieniem jej wybranych związków z kapitałem ludzkim. W pracy przybliżono istotę kapitału ludzkiego w powiązaniu z kulturą konsumencką i konsumpcją, wybrane tendencje zmian kultury...

This paper explains why people might cooperate playing an infinitely recurring prisoners' dilemma in which they change their partner in every period. After two people have played the prisoners' dilemma there is a possibility for networking. Then, two cooperators who played against each other...