Many countries, including Poland, have been struggling with increasing state debt. The economists noted that the global financial crisis of 2008-2009 significantly impacted the level of foreign debt of these countries. The aim of the study is an analyse of Polish foreign debt in recent years as...

English Abstract: The Russian economy is caught in stagnation, but thanks to a skillful macroeconomic policy, the economy has stabilized. The current economic model is dualistic. On the one hand, the so-called systemic liberals are in charge of macroeconomic policy, which they pursue eminently....

Polish Abstract: Artykuł stanowi autorską analizę greckiego kryzysu budżetowego. W pierwszej części przedyskutowano źródła i przyczyny kryzysu, takie jak nadmierny bagaż zadłużenia, niekonkurencyjność gospodarcza i korupcja. Następnie autor docieka politycznych i ekonomicznych...

Many countries, including Poland, have been struggling with increasing state debt. The economists noted that the global financial crisis of 2008-2009 significantly impacted the level of foreign debt of these countries. The aim of the study is an analyse of Polish foreign debt in recent years as...

English Abstract: The development of the Polish corporate bonds market resulted from changes on the supply side. When the Lehman Brothers went bankrupt, Polish entrepreneurs realized that financing their companies' operations only with the use of credit, even if contracted from different...

I estimate a single factor model of Swiss exchange rates during World War I for five of the primary belligerents: Britain, France, Italy, Germany, and Austria-Hungary. At the outbreak of the war these nations suspended convertibility of their currencies into gold with the promise that after the...