The article presents the initial proposal for the group risk measurement based on the comparison of two interconnected … sets of webs. The risk scalar has been presented both for each separated subsidiary as well as for the group itself. It was … shown the risk profile of the group could be aggregated into a single value, and some consequences of that attribute was …

with relationship banking. The results of empirical analysis have demonstrated that Polish firms readily establish single … determinants of relationship banking in Poland from the perspective of characteristics of firms, their crediting banks and … macroeconomic environment. On the part of firms, the factors whose influence has been identified include: size, profitability, the …

essential to address some practical aspects of use of these instruments such as risk management. The publication discusses … characteristics of Islamic finance, financial risk that is included in main contracts and methods of its management (including …

and proprietary) product lines and risk of their cannibalization by external solutions – potentially competitive to own …