the fluctuation of unemployment. The literature measures the importance of a flow such as the proportion of the variance … of long-term or stationary unemployment that is explained by the fluctuation of this component. This result is useful for … analyzing short-term unemployment when long-term unemployment is a good proxy for short-term unemployment. Our contribution was …

This work estimates elasticity wage/long-term unemployment and checking which individuals groups are more affected by … unemployment hysteresis phenomenon, using Household Sample National Survey (PNAD) published by the Brazilian Bureau of Geography … was observed that men, whites and individuals with higher education levels are less affected by long-term unemployment …