This paper analyses the most important experiences with school accountability policy (SA) in Brazil. The analysis … incorporate a system in which the school is responsible for the students’ performance; (ii) or the incentive schemes are not …

as a formal salaried worker. Among other results, it must be highlighted, making simulations, that increasing parents …

1996 PNAD. With the adoption of some hypotheses about the links between generations of children, parents and grandparents …, we control for the existence of non observable factors that simultaneously affect the income formation of parents and … bias). We work with three instruments: number of schools by the time parents were children; family factor changes across …