The objective of this paper is to combine three topics - international migration, poverty, and pandemics - in the …. First of all, I discuss international migration; second, I emphasize the role of geography, development, and poverty; and … migration, I point to the importance of internal regulation of the Brazilian emigration process and bilateral agreements. In the …

used to estimate income in couterfactuals Brazils with no descendants of immigrants. It was estimated that in the absence … of non-Iberian immigrants today's income would be from 12.6 % to 17 % lower. …

used to estimate income in couterfactuals Brazils with no descendants of immigrants. It was estimated that in the absence … of non-Iberian immigrants today’s income would be from 12.6 % to 17 % lower. …

English Abstract: Migration as a concept is difficult to define because of its varied and changeable social, economic … or collective potential of social groups. For some groups of population, migration has been the result of the structural … difficulties in countries as human capital drain or family and social fabric weakening. Colombia has seen migration waves since the …

possibility of reaching below replacement fertility. Studies on new trends in Brazilian out migration are considered relevant for …