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Spanish Abstract: En las ciencias económicas ha sido recurrente el debate de librecambio y protección, planteándose argumentos a favor de cada una de la posiciones. Actualmente, en los tiempos de la internacionalización y globalización de las economías es de la mayor pertinencia retomar...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012949720
This paper describes the process of trade liberalization in the telecommunications industry implemented from the mid-1990s and examines how such a measure, which allowed foreign capital an important role in the control of operators, associated with the privatization program affected the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009230075
Recent studies have called attention that China may limit the export diversification and technological upgrading of countries such as Brazil, in its traditional markets for manufactures. The aim of the research is to estimate the displacement of Brazilian exports by China in the markets of South...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011372178
measures, addressing its definition and classification, as well as some recent evidence on its use in the world and in Brazil …. Non-tariff measures are defined as any policy measures, except import tariffs, which may have the potential to affect … those that promote it, and includes measures traditionally adopted as substitutes for tariffs (quotas and price control …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011372367
This paper aims to understand and examine one of the domestic determinants of Brazilian foreign trade policy strategies from 1995 to 2010, focusing on the articulation of its trade policy with its foreign policy at large. Thus, the role of multilateralism and regionalism in Brazilian foreign...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010330427
This paper analyzes the multilateral regulation of international trade in agriculture from the GATT/1947 to the Doha Round, under the auspices of the WTO. From a historical-analytical perspective, the international context in which the multilateral system has been built is presented taking into...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010330499
The objective of the present paper is to analyze the Trade Defence Policy of the BICs, in the last 15 years, with emphasis to similarities and contrasts. The paper starts with the exam of the main issues of trade defence regulation as established in the GATT and the WTO. Then it moves to the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010330503
One of the main objectives of the Bretton Woods negotiations was to guarantee the firm control over competitive exchange rate devaluations, which had worsened the effects of the economic crisis of the 1930s. The par value exchange rate system was thus created, representing a link between the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010330523
This paper aims to analyze how the waves of regionalism represented changes in the way trade policy has been conducted, expanding the game of political negotiation with variable geometry and determining its influence on the political regulation of international trade. To do so, the concept and a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010330556
Although the flows of international trade in services remain relatively concentrated in the European Union and the United States, a significant increase in emerging economies participation in them, particularly the BRICS, has been observed in recent years. According to IMF data, the average...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010330748