The aim of this paper is to explore the purchasing power parity between the United States and Japan. This is done indirectly by estimating fractional integration orders of the aggregate price series in the two countries and nominal and real exchange rates. Our results suggest that both nominal...

Accidents forecast of various nature with sufficient economic damage, maximal loss enhancement, elimination of their consequences is a national wide problem It is an important concern of authorities and all levels management In order to solve this problem we need a forecast system for...

Несмотря на ожидаемую нехватку пригодных для расширения сельскохозяйственного производства земель в мире, процессы забрасывания сельскохозяйственных земель...

We perform Bayesian analysis of the sequence of unknown means mi given observations Xi under the assumption that, for any k 0, the first k members X1, X2, …, Xk are normally distributed with the mean (m1,…, mk ) and a known covariance matrix. It is assumed that the parameters m1,…, mk,…...

We take a decision-theoretic view on the question of how to use instrumental variables and method of moments. Since prior beliefs play an inevitably strong role when instruments are possibly "weak", or when the number of instruments is large relative to the number of observations, it is...