forecasts based on a pre-pandemic estimation of the parameters in the DFM and a re-estimated DFM with updated parameters using … whether including new high frequency indicators (such as energy consumption and mobility) help capture more accurately the …

We analyse the effects of environmental taxes on welfare and carbon emissions at the household level for the case of … previous work in two ways. First, the estimation of a full matrix of substitution elasticities allows us to test the necessity … household level can be substantial – though the effects depend on how revenue is recycled. This effectiveness combined with …