, and problem solving skills of infants and toddlers. We show that children have significantly better development outcomes …-quality interactions with children. There is substantial heterogeneity in the effects of caregiver quality on child development. Parents …

organization of care, and synthesizes progress in the region to achieve two objectives: to ensure access to care for children …

The economic literature that studies the salary gaps between men and women produced by children. However, there may … also be wage gaps between women with children and women without children, which is known as a motherhood wage penalty and … penalty and when correcting for selection bias it persists. When evaluating by number of children, it is observed that …