Advances in IT, changes in the organizational structures of companies, the growth of the services sector, and new forms of organising work are factors that have contributed to the growth of self-employment. In Spain individual entrepreneurs with no salaried workers account for most of the...

This paper analyses the costs associated with each type of accounting methods, i.e., joint vs. separate accounting, cooperative vs. extra-cooperative results, always keeping in mind the degree of fiscal protection of the cooperative entity. The aim is to determine the circumstances under which...

The Law 22/2003, of July 9, Bankruptcy, has filled a need for bankruptcy reform legislation widely defendant in our country, motivated by the archaic and dispersal of the previous rules. The core budget of the new legislation, which eliminates the duality of treatment based on the legal nature...

Spanish Abstract: El uso de dividendos potenciales en la valoración de empresas y proyectos implica la entrega de los fondos registrados en la partida Disponible e Inversiones temporales a los accionistas aun cuando en la realidad no suceda. Valorar los flujos de una empresa de esta forma puede...

Spanish Abstract: El cash flow operativo y el cash flow de negocio: ¿Qué es el cash flow operativo? ¿Qué es el cash flow de negocio? ¿Cuál es la relación entre el cash flow operativo y el cash flow de negocio? ¿Cuándo coinciden? ¿Cuándo el cash flow operativo es mayor que el cash flow...

Spanish Abstract: Cómo hacer previsiones financieras cuadrando el balance con crédito bancario: ¿Cómo calculamos los activos fijos previsionales, las existencias, las cuentas por cobrar, la deuda a largo plazo, las cuentas a pagar, el patrimonio y la deuda? Efecto del crecimiento, los días...

Law 8/2003, on Cooperatives in the Valencia Region, modifies a substantial number of the points that were in force prior to the new law being passed. It also introduces significant new features that considerably affect the taxation of these organisations. Consequently, with the new law, all...

This article examines the dynamics of innovation in co-operative groups in the current phase of globalisation. In the first part of the article a number of key factors - necessary to be taken into account in any process of innovation are analysed, such as the innovation networks, human capital,...

This essay presents a theoretic discussion regarding the importance of human and social capital, and the methods of managing contractual relations. As a specific case it analyses agricultural co-operatives, and the generation of value from agricultural production. It presents a multivariate...

Co-operative societies, conceived generally as an enterprise, are subject to the accounting norms contained in mercantile law. Likewise, the legislation for co-operatives, whether national or regional, establishes the obligation to make accounts in accordance with accounting rules, respecting...