Showing 1 - 10 of 213
Spanish Abstract: Este artículo describe el sistema tributario chileno y analiza el contexto político que impidió reformas que transformaran el regresivo sistema establecido durante el régimen dictatorial. Examina el proceso de formulación de políticas tributarias después de la...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014134727
The following study identifies five periods with different price regimes (for main hydrocarbons): 1) 1986-1996, where these prices are part of the Government's fiscal policy to finance part of the structural adjustment policies after the inflationary period; 2) 1997-1999, when a new methodology...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014541068
The existence of incomplete financial markets, in an environment of uncertainty, is one of the problems of the Latin American economies, that determines a suboptimal path of public spending, with the consequent loss of social welfare. The existence of a high degree of positive correlation...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014545901
En Colombia, a partir de 1998 y por diversas razones, se optó por elevar en grado importante un conjunto de impuestos a la intermediación financiera. Algunos de estos impuestos también se han utilizado en otros países de América Latina, otros son particulares a Colombia. En este trabajo...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005014525
The following study identifies five periods with different price regimes (for main hydrocarbons): 1) 1986-1996, where these prices are part of the Government's fiscal policy to finance part of the structural adjustment policies after the inflationary period; 2) 1997-1999, when a new methodology...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014450140
The existence of incomplete financial markets, in an environment of uncertainty, is one of the problems of the Latin American economies, that determines a suboptimal path of public spending, with the consequent loss of social welfare. The existence of a high degree of positive correlation...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013555575
En este trabajo se presenta el estado actual de conocimiento del problema de la política fiscal óptima, así como hacia dónde se dirigen las líneas de investigación en este área. En particular se describen los principales resultados derivados de cómo un gobierno debería ejecutar la...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005736229
La recaudación por IVA ha crecido significativamente en las dos últimas décadas en España. Este trabajo pretende aplicar una sencilla metodología para formular reformas del IVA en España que sean socialmente eficientes. Se estima el impacto sobre el bienestar social de cambios marginales...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005736293
The profit-maximizing and oligopoly bank model developed by Bresnahan and Lau allows determining the degree of market power held by an average bank. The equilibrium price equation includes a mark up, which is not used in the case of perfect competition but which is partially used in the case of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010325100
In this paper, we discuss the management of monetary policy of the Latin American central banks that have fully established inflation targeting. An optimal monetary rule is estimated for these economies using the Generalized Method of Moments. This analysis allows us to conclude that these...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011985528