Two possibilities of analysis of economic cycles are studied in this document. Firstly, filter-design approaches consisting of the extraction of the information content of certain signals between two specific frequencies, as well as below or above certain frequencies. Secondly, model-based...

After the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, most economic indicators experienced an increase in the observed volatility, which reduced the accuracy of nowcasting models. In this paper, we present a revision of the Spain-STING model – one of the tools used by the Banco de España to nowcast...