&D / innovation and entrepreneurship . In this report, the changes are analyzed on the basis of the economic research literature. It …

English Abstract: In recent years, several EU countries have introduced various forms of patent or innovation boxes … of patent boxes (innovation boxes) is that they provide incentives to commercialize patents (intellectual property rights …

, innovation eller affärsidé som inte tidigare prövats av marknaden. I det läget kan det finnas skäl för offentlig finansiering att …English Abstract: Small and growing companies are important for Sweden's growth and for the creation of new jobs. Since … to. This is especially the case if the business is based on a new product, innovation or business concept that has not …

innovation och teknologiutveckling. Jag har identifierat fyra områden där åtgärder är nödvändiga: statligt finansierad FoU i …English Abstract: This chapter has shown that for the EU to maintain its competitiveness and growth, extraordinary … measures are required regarding innovation and technology development. I have identified four important areas in which measures …

English Abstract: The effects of university research on growth and productivity are difficult to quantify, but can be … significant. Since universities conduct basic research, one can primarily expect indirect effects on economic growth. This … growth. The empirical studies give mixed results; from insignificant to large effects. On average, it can be said that one …