of patent boxes (innovation boxes) is that they provide incentives to commercialize patents (intellectual property rights …English Abstract: In recent years, several EU countries have introduced various forms of patent or innovation boxes … derived from patents or intellectual property rights to be taxed at a significantly lower tax rate than ordinary corporate tax …

innovation och teknologiutveckling. Jag har identifierat fyra områden där åtgärder är nödvändiga: statligt finansierad FoU i … measures are required regarding innovation and technology development. I have identified four important areas in which measures … are necessary: public financing of R&D performed in the business sector, public financing of business innovation, IPR and …

The article describes estimating method of innovation impact on welfare of country Applied within the method model … International Institute for Management Development annual data Implied for several countries’ clusters the model reveals the …

&D / innovation and entrepreneurship . In this report, the changes are analyzed on the basis of the economic research literature. It …

, innovation eller affärsidé som inte tidigare prövats av marknaden. I det läget kan det finnas skäl för offentlig finansiering att … to. This is especially the case if the business is based on a new product, innovation or business concept that has not …

analyzed how often private patents cite research articles and how large a proportion of business products are completely …

English Abstract: Patents and copyright provide incentives for the creation and commercialization of new products and … lifespan, low cost and many applications. Therefore, the length of software patents should be shortened and the protection …