Two changes happened in 1998 that affect pension planning in a Swedish municipality. In the first place, there were changes in laws that affect accounting for pensions: Accrued pension rights that have been earned from 1998 have to be entered as a liability in the balance sheet. Pension rights...

The article describes estimating method of innovation impact on welfare of country Applied within the method model represents the translog function for GDP per capita, which describing parameters contain, along with «clas-sic» macro-indicators, innovative development indicators of country...

Swedish Abstract: Om EU ska behålla sin konkurrenskraft och tillväxt krävs extraordinära åtgärder inom framförallt innovation och teknologiutveckling. Jag har identifierat fyra områden där åtgärder är nödvändiga: statligt finansierad FoU i näringslivet, statliga innovationsstöd,...