English Abstract: In recent years, several EU countries have introduced various forms of patent or innovation boxes … of patent boxes (innovation boxes) is that they provide incentives to commercialize patents (intellectual property rights …

innovation och teknologiutveckling. Jag har identifierat fyra områden där åtgärder är nödvändiga: statligt finansierad FoU i … measures are required regarding innovation and technology development. I have identified four important areas in which measures … are necessary: public financing of R&D performed in the business sector, public financing of business innovation, IPR and …

The article describes estimating method of innovation impact on welfare of country Applied within the method model …