. This is a form of indirect R&D support (tax incentives) on the companies' revenue side. These allow profits that can be …. The idea is that companies should have incentives to commercialize their R&D results and invest more in R&D. An advantage … of patent boxes (innovation boxes) is that they provide incentives to commercialize patents (intellectual property rights …

to indicate to government which projects are commercially promising. Tax incentives should be increase-based to avoid … existing works while offering only small incentives for new creation. High litigation costs mean that small firms and inventors …

.Empirical studies of indirect R&D support have tested whether tax incentives give rise to increased R&D rather than increased economic … to be able to benefit from the subsidy. Recent studies also suggest that the effectiveness of tax incentives to stimulate …

English Abstract: Patents and copyright provide incentives for the creation and commercialization of new products and …