Swedish Abstract: Sverige är ett av de OECD-länder som har högst grad av statligt finansierad FoU (0,84 procent av BNP i Sverige, jämfört med 0,6 procent i OECD). Fördelningen av forskningsmedel är ett viktigt politiskt styrmedel och det är angeläget att begränsade resurser används...

The 1990's was a turbulent period for Finnish postgraduate education. The education system was reformed and the number of postgraduate students who graduated every year increased at a fast pace. In this thesis doctorate and licentiate degree holders as a group, as well as how their labour market...

The 1990's was a turbulent period for Finnish postgraduate education. The education system was reformed and the number of postgraduate students who graduated every year increased at a fast pace. In this thesis doctorate and licentiate degree holders as a group, as well as how their labour market...