The article describes estimating method of innovation impact on welfare of country Applied within the method model represents the translog function for GDP per capita, which describing parameters contain, along with «clas-sic» macro-indicators, innovative development indicators of country...

Swedish Abstract: Om EU ska behålla sin konkurrenskraft och tillväxt krävs extraordinära åtgärder inom framförallt innovation och teknologiutveckling. Jag har identifierat fyra områden där åtgärder är nödvändiga: statligt finansierad FoU i näringslivet, statliga innovationsstöd,...

Swedish Abstract: På senare år har flera EU-länder infört olika former av patent- eller innovationsboxar. Detta är en form av indirekt FoU-stöd (skatteincitament) på företagens intäktssida. Dessa medger att vinster som kan härledas från patent eller immateriella rättigheter beskattas...

The 1990's was a turbulent period for Finnish postgraduate education. The education system was reformed and the number of postgraduate students who graduated every year increased at a fast pace. In this thesis doctorate and licentiate degree holders as a group, as well as how their labour market...

The 1990's was a turbulent period for Finnish postgraduate education. The education system was reformed and the number of postgraduate students who graduated every year increased at a fast pace. In this thesis doctorate and licentiate degree holders as a group, as well as how their labour market...