In this study, bank and financial institutions' level of being affected by financial crisis, which commenced in the last quarter of 2008 in the USA and has affected all the countries from west to east. and managerial and organizational policies implemented during this process was explored in...

This study aims to determine whether the traditional or portfolio approach is relevant for developing countries, by using the relationship between stock prices and exchange rates. For this purpose, cointegration (Pesaran et al., 2001) and causality tests (Toda Yamamoto, 1995) are used to examine...