Turkish Abstract: Azerbaycan, Rusya ve Kazakistan petrol-gaz endüstrisinin ekonomilerindeki büyük payları olan Post Sovyet ülkeleri olarak tanınmaktadır. Sözü edilen bu noktaları dikkate alarak, bu ülkeler ortak analiz için en ilgili ülkeler olmalıydı. Devlet bütçelerinde sosyal...

English Abstract: The study examines how foreign exchange (FX) rates in Turkey are affected by the pandemic considering the impacts of monetary policy responses to the pandemic. Selected FX rates are examined by using 10 independent variables containing monetary policy indicators and the...

(This paper is in Turkish) This paper based on three-digit (international standard industrial classification, ISIC-Rev.3) panel data over the 1991-2000 period measures technical efficiency and total factor productivity growth in the public and privately owned manufacturing sub-sectors in Ýzmir...