English Abstract: The global economic crisis that broke out with the COVID-19 epidemic has created significant …

Corruption is seen in nearly every society since ancient times. However, economic and social costs it caused attracted … more attention especially in the last decade. It is widely agreed upon that, corruption affects economic growth and … development negatively. In the literature, there is almost a consensus about that corruption of the public officers discourages …

Corruption is seen in nearly every society since ancient times. However, economic and social costs it caused attracted … more attention especially in the last decade. It is widely agreed upon that, corruption affects economic growth and … development negatively. In the literature, there is almost a consensus about that corruption of the public officers discourages …

As a result of the current global financial crisis, in 2009 the world economy is likely to experience the largest … global crisis is originated from the U.S. and followed another intensive wave of globalization, has led to an unprecedented … that the current crisis would deepen and last a couple of years, similar to the Great Depression. The aim of this paper is …