English Abstract: Introduction: In crisis period, especially important issues are related to the usage of debt market instruments in order to stabilize the problem of insolvent companies. The solution to this problem is possible by raising funds through the debt market. However, until now, there...

English Abstract: The previous financial crisis caused the ending of an unusually long phase of recovery in the former USSR republics, thus increasing the relevance of developing effective measures, specifically, the countercyclical economic policy. Throughout 1991 to 2010, fourteen completed...