This article examines the effects of different government expenditures for R&D on private R&D spending and on private sector productivity. Results are consistent with the hypothesis that $1.00 of government contract R&D performed in industry induced about $.27 of private R&D expenditure. Weak...

With this paper we present an analysis of sixty transnational governance initiatives and assess the implications for our understanding of the roles of public and private actors, the legitimacy of governance ‘beyond’ the state, and the North–South dimensions of governing climate change. In...