Fars has a special place in Iran in terms of natural resources and diverse climate aiming this province to increase … Iran. Technical efficiency is considered as a key element among the triple elements of sustainable development (economic …

Iran's simple and environmentally extended commodity by commodity input-output (IO) model was used to determine the …

development of government spending in major sections shapes the political institutions in Iran. This question has become … especially important due to recent international sanctions, aiming to change the political behavior of Iran. We use the impulse … provision spending in Iran. The results imply that a shock in positive changes of democratic quality of institutions leads to …

development of government spending in major sections shapes the political institutions in Iran. This question has become … especially important due to recent international sanctions, aiming to change the political behavior of Iran. We use the impulse … provision spending in Iran. The results imply that a shock in positive changes of democratic quality of institutions leads to …

expenditures in Iran as a developing oil export based economy. Moreover, I want to know how oil price (revenue) shocks can affect … evidence for the reverse causality is very weak. Overall the results support the revenue–spending hypothesis for Iran. My …

zones in rural and urban areas in Iran in 2005. The non-parametric approach was used to estimate poverty lines for each zone …

. Then, using 1995 data from 164 farms in Kerman province, Iran, the average Timmer and Kopp indexes were estimated at 0 …