Bel, Germa; Costas, Anton - In: Journal of Economic Policy Reform 9 (2006) 1, pp. 1-24
competition may come to outweigh gains from privatization. Second, the threat of privatization may have stimulated public unit … managers to search for alternative reforms. The results suggest that both inter-municipal cooperation and recent privatization … are associated with lower costs, while old privatization is not. …