. For the four countries that are members of the OECD (Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovak Republic), accession …

This paper reviews several aspects of Poland’s environmental policies. Its main finding is that substantial progress … has been made in dealing with the environmentally unfriendly legacy from the past. Poland has successfully combined … tightening of enforcement and limited administrative discretion. Poland is now embarking on a fundamental revision of its …

such reform relates to the personal income tax and to social security contributions, which are particularly high in Poland …

In Poland, the low level of health care financing from public funds is becoming increasingly voiced and accepted as an … objective of this paper is to analyze the level and structure of out-of-pocket expenditure in Poland as well as health care … of micro data: the household budget surveys of the Central Statistical Office of Poland and a representative survey …

, Poland has a remarkable opportunity for new economic potentials and policy reform. Nevertheless, the country is facing the … Poland's economic future. …

The fact that in 1989 Poland transformed from centrally planned economy into market economy brought about radical … economy and Poland's integration into the European Union. …