development of government spending in major sections shapes the political institutions in Iran. This question has become … especially important due to recent international sanctions, aiming to change the political behavior of Iran. We use the impulse … provision spending in Iran. The results imply that a shock in positive changes of democratic quality of institutions leads to …

slowdown in the near future. Perhaps Iran is among a handful of countries that has not properly planned to combat any potential …

Iran has had many self-imposed economic crises. Many of which relate to the poorly managed banking system as well as … flawed monetary and fiscal policy. Inefficiency of the banking-monetary system in Iran is a well known fact. A complete … development. This is particularly important in Iran because capital markets are underdeveloped. …

Mahmoud Ahmadinejad became Iran’s sixth president after winning the 2005 presidential election by popular vote. He … the Union speech that put Iran a part of an axis of evil. …

soon be taking their toll on Iran’s economy by unfavorably affecting oil, trade, and trade financing. Even if the relative … isolation from the world’s economy may seem to protect Iran from the negative impact of the global financial crisis to a certain …

development of government spending in major sections shapes the political institutions in Iran. This question has become … especially important due to recent international sanctions, aiming to change the political behavior of Iran. We use the impulse … provision spending in Iran. The results imply that a shock in positive changes of democratic quality of institutions leads to …

expenditures in Iran as a developing oil export based economy. Moreover, I want to know how oil price (revenue) shocks can affect … evidence for the reverse causality is very weak. Overall the results support the revenue–spending hypothesis for Iran. My …

regime and just recently commended their "axis of resistance" with Syria. Upon his fall, Iran will lose a very important …

An examination and close observation of currency exchange fluctuations in Iran reveals that over the years, problems … many years of a multi-rate regime. Over the past decade until Spring 2011, Iran’s Central Bank, which channels more than 90 … plan and growing international pressures on Iran because of its nuclear program, the tendency to arbitrage in the foreign …