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International Trade in Natural Resources: Practice and Policy
Ruta, Michele; Venables, Anthony J. - CESifo - 2012
Natural resources account for 20% of world trade, and dominate the exports of many countries. Policy is used to manipulate both international and domestic prices of resources, yet this policy is largely outside the disciplines of the WTO. The instruments used include export taxes, price...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010540254
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International Trade in Natural Resources: Practice and policy
Ruta, Michele; venables, Anthony J - Oxford Centre for the Analysis of Resource-Rich … - 2012
Natural resources account for 20% of world trade, and dominate the exports of many countries. Policy is used to manipulate both international and domestic prices of resources, yet this policy is largely outside the disciplines of the WTO. The instruments used include export taxes, price...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010551670
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International Trade in Natural Resources: Practice and Policy
Ruta, Michele; Venables, Anthony J. - In: Annual Review of Resource Economics 4 (2012) 1, pp. 331-352
Natural resources account for 20% of world trade and dominate the exports of many countries. Policy is used to manipulate both international and domestic prices of resources, yet policy is largely outside the disciplines of the WTO. The instruments used include export taxes, price controls,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010823024
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International trade in natural resources: Practice and policy
Ruta, Michele; Venables, Anthony J. - Economic Research and Statistics Division (ERSD), World … - 2012
Natural resources account for 20% of world trade, and dominate the exports of many countries. Policy is used to manipulate both international and domestic prices of resources, yet this policy is largely outside the disciplines of the WTO. The instruments used include export taxes, price...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011115030
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International trade in natural resources: Practice and policy
Ruta, Michele; Venables, Anthony J - C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers - 2012
Natural resources account for 20% of world trade, and dominate the exports of many countries. Policy is used to manipulate both international and domestic prices of resources, yet this policy is largely outside the disciplines of the WTO. The instruments used include export taxes, price...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084003
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Political Institutions and Government Spending Behavior in Iran
Farzanegan, Mohammad Reza; Dizaji, Sajjad Faraji - Volkswirtschaft Abteilung, Fachbereich … - 2014
development of government spending in major sections shapes the political institutions in Iran. This question has become … especially important due to recent international sanctions, aiming to change the political behavior of Iran. We use the impulse … provision spending in Iran. The results imply that a shock in positive changes of democratic quality of institutions leads to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010732205
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Political Institutions and Government Spending Behavior in Iran
Dizaji, Sajjad Faraji; Farzanegan, Mohammad Reza - CESifo - 2014
development of government spending in major sections shapes the political institutions in Iran. This question has become … especially important due to recent international sanctions, aiming to change the political behavior of Iran. We use the impulse … provision spending in Iran. The results imply that a shock in positive changes of democratic quality of institutions leads to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010739347
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The effects of oil shocks on government expenditures and government revenues nexus (with an application to Iran's sanctions)
Dizaji, Sajjad Faraji - In: Economic Modelling 40 (2014) C, pp. 299-313
expenditures in Iran as a developing oil export based economy. Moreover, I want to know how oil price (revenue) shocks can affect … evidence for the reverse causality is very weak. Overall the results support the revenue–spending hypothesis for Iran. My …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010781964
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Potential early phase success and ultimate failure of economic sanctions
Dizaji, Sajjad Faraji; Bergeijk, Peter A G van - In: Journal of Peace Research 50 (2013) 6, pp. 721-736
In order to explain why successes of economic sanctions predominantly occur in the first two years of a sanction episode, we analyse the dynamic economic and political impact of an economic sanction. Our theoretical analysis of the dynamics of adjustment gives us two important results: firstly,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011134696