Carluccio, Juan; Fougère, Denis; Gautier, Erwan - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2015
-level trade flows with firm-specific instrumental variables based on world demand and supply shocks. Both export and offshoring … shocks have a positive effect on wages. Exports increase wages for all occupational categories while offshoring has … elasticity of wages with respect to exports and offshoring is higher than in firms with no collective bargaining. Wage gains …
