[fre] Le Traité de Maastricht sur l'Union Européenne comporte une Procédure des Déficits Excessifs limitant la liberté d'emprunter des gouvernements dans l'union monétaire européenne. Cette procédure a pour justification d'empêcher les États de sur-emprunter et de demander un...

Latin America's economies have made tremendous improvements in recent years. Following the lost decade of the 1980s, economic growth has resumed. But the fruits of this progress remain to be consolidated. The political consensus supporting reform is fragile, and the economies of the region are...

Financial innovation increases markets' liquidity and provides economic agents with new instruments to better handle risks, but it reduces the efficacy of monetary policy while strengthening the logic and force of the “unholy trinityâ€. Increased liquidity of financial markets and...