In this paper we compare Italy and Poland, two countries where the country-specific obstacles to work and family … Poland women tend to combine the two activities. Overall, we find that countries characterised by similarly strong …

Forecasting the population of Poland is very challenging. Firstly, the country has been undergoing rapid demographic … changes. In the 1990s, Poland experienced a fundamental shift from a communist regime to a democratic regime and entered the … influence on the demographic patterns in this country. International migration has been one of the first consequences of Poland …

and population ageing, is a key problem for the future of Poland and Europe. We discuss the impact of demographic changes … population ageing on the economy and to ensure the stability of the age structure in Poland in the long term. Part I discusses … the macroeconomic aspects of demographic changes in Poland, also in the light of the past and future reforms of the …