cointegration to explore a long run relation among the series; and the variance decomposition method and impulse response function …

the ARDL bound testing indicate the presence of cointegration relationships among the variables. The estimated long …

economy. We have applied the ARDL bounds testing approach to cointegration developed by Pesaran et al. (2001) to examine its …

bounds testing approach to cointegration is applied to examine long run relationship between the variables. The direction of …

frequency i.e. 1971-2010 in case of Pakistan. In doing so, ARDL bounds testing approach to cointegration has been applied while … robustness of long run relationship is confirmed by using rolling window approach. The empirical evidence confirms cointegration …

investigated by ARDL bounds testing approach to cointegration, and error correction method is applied to examine short sun dynamics …

cointegration with structural breaks is applied to examine long run relationship between the variables. The direction of causality …

cointegration with structural breaks is applied to examine long run relationship between the variables. The direction of causality …

the ARDL bounds testing indicate the presence of cointegration among the variables. The estimated long-run impact of gas …

cointegration among the series. In the long run, trade openness promotes economic growth. The growth-led-trade hypothesis is …