employment on future individual outcome variables such as unemployment, regular employment and earnings. In addition to average … unemployment benefits with earnings from marginal employment. We find that marginal employment (i) does not affect time spent in … regular employment within a three-year observation period, (ii) reduces future unemployment, where (iii) the effects on …

matching techniques, we analyse the effects of marginal employment on future individual outcome variables such as unemployment …'Marginal employment', i.e. employment at low working hours and earnings not covered by social security, has been …, regular employment and earnings. In addition to average treatment effects, we calculate dynamic and cumulative treatment …

"The unemployment rate in East Germany has been almost twice as high as in West Germany since unification. At the same … decline in cumulated full-time employment over the life-cycle and a dramatic increase of unemployment for younger birth … time, employment subject to social security contributions decreased markedly. We analyse how these developments are …

"The unemployment rate in East Germany has been almost twice as high as in West Germany since unification. At the same … decline in cumulated full-time employment over the life-cycle and a dramatic increase of unemployment for younger birth … time, employment subject to social security contributions decreased markedly. We analyse how these developments are …

the indirect wage effect resulting from lower unemployment risks and shorter spells in unemployment associated with higher … educated. We analyse the returns to education in Austria, Germany, Italy, Sweden and the United Kingdom, countries which differ … accounting for the effects of unemployment on individual wages using EU-SILC data. Across countries we find a high variation of …

This paper contributes to the policy-relevant question whether self-employment is a way out of (long-term) unemployment …. We estimate the relationship between the entry rate into selfemployment and previous (long-term) unemployment on the … basis of pseudo-panel data for Germany in the period 1996-2002. The estimation method accounts for cohort fixed effects and …