employment on future individual outcome variables such as unemployment, regular employment and earnings. In addition to average … unemployment benefits with earnings from marginal employment. We find that marginal employment (i) does not affect time spent in … regular employment within a three-year observation period, (ii) reduces future unemployment, where (iii) the effects on …

effects on individual re-employment probabilities after training. These are estimated by discrete hazard rate models on the … and outcome equation. The latter differentiates between transitions into "stable" and "unstable" employment after the … find stable employment. For the period of September 1992 to November 1994, when the institutional structure for the …

decline in cumulated full-time employment over the life-cycle and a dramatic increase of unemployment for younger birth …"The unemployment rate in East Germany has been almost twice as high as in West Germany since unification. At the same … time, employment subject to social security contributions decreased markedly. We analyse how these developments are …

decline in cumulated full-time employment over the life-cycle and a dramatic increase of unemployment for younger birth …"The unemployment rate in East Germany has been almost twice as high as in West Germany since unification. At the same … time, employment subject to social security contributions decreased markedly. We analyse how these developments are …

the indirect wage effect resulting from lower unemployment risks and shorter spells in unemployment associated with higher … educated. We analyse the returns to education in Austria, Germany, Italy, Sweden and the United Kingdom, countries which differ … accounting for the effects of unemployment on individual wages using EU-SILC data. Across countries we find a high variation of …

This paper contributes to the policy-relevant question whether self-employment is a way out of (long-term) unemployment …. We estimate the relationship between the entry rate into selfemployment and previous (long-term) unemployment on the … measurement errors induced by the pseudo panel structure. We find that previous (longterm) unemployment significantly increases …