unemployment rates between sending and receiving countries were the most important for changes in the emigration from Poland in the … countries in the spring of 2011 can intensify the further emigration flows from Poland. Data concerning the structure of the … present emigration in Germany indicate that emigrants from Poland are mainly persons with vocational and secondary education …

. We thus provide a supply-side explanation why Poland fared so well during the world economic crisis. According to our … structure of economic growth in Poland – a converging open economy which itself did not contribute to the breakout of the crisis … which economic resources are used for production in Poland. …

As of 2007 increased labor force participation of the elderly has been observed in Poland. In 2009 a reform in the …

and population ageing, is a key problem for the future of Poland and Europe. We discuss the impact of demographic changes … population ageing on the economy and to ensure the stability of the age structure in Poland in the long term. Part I discusses … the macroeconomic aspects of demographic changes in Poland, also in the light of the past and future reforms of the …

As of 2007 increased labor force participation of the elderly has been observed in Poland. In 2009 a reform in the …