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Öffentlich geförderte Kinderbetreuung in Deutschland: Evaluierung der Auswirkungen auf die Arbeitsmarktbeteiligung von Müttern
Rainer, Helmut; Auer, Wolfgang; Bauernschuster, Stefan; … - In: Ifo Schnelldienst 66 (2013) 07, pp. 31-40
Die Förderung institutionalisierter Kinderbetreuung durch die öffentliche Hand ist eines der zentralen Elemente in der … aktuelle Forschungsstudie des ifo Instituts, die die Auswirkungen von öffentlich geförderter Kinderbetreuung für Familien mit …, zeigt, dass sich die öffentliche Kinderbetreuung positiv auf die Arbeitsmarktbeteiligung von Müttern auswirkt. Die Kosten …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010948783
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Die fiskalische Bilanz eines Kindes im deutschen Steuer- und Sozialsystem : Studie im Auftrag der Robert Bosch Stiftung
Werding, Martin; Hofmann, Herbert - ifo Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung an der …
Die vorliegende Studie wurde im Auftrag der Robert Bosch Stiftung im ifo Arbeitsbereich "Sozialpolitik und Arbeitsmärkte" erstellt und im Juni 2005 abgeschlossen, um die Arbeit der von der Bosch Stiftung initiierten Kommission "Familie und demographischer Wandel" zu unterstützen. Gegenstand...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008791393
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DEMOGRAPHIC EVOLUTIONS IN ROMANIA – IMPACT ON LABOR SUPPLY
GUT, CARMEN MARIA; VORZSAK, MAGDALENA; TOADER, VALENTIN - In: JOURNAL STUDIA UNIVERSITATIS BABES-BOLYAI NEGOTIA (2011)
The size of the population represents a determining factor for the dimension of the labor force, of the potential population and of the actual labor force. Starting with 1990, Romania has undergone a process of major demographic changes. The direct demographic causes of the decline registered...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010925366
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Better Harnessing Talent and Knowledge to Boost Sustainable Medium-term Growth in Spain
Haugh, David; Westmore, Ben - Economics Department, Organisation de Coopération et … - 2014
Structural transformation towards a more knowledge-based economy will strengthen Spain’s medium-term growth prospects. To deal with long standing impediments to higher growth the government has a substantial structural reform programme touching on education, the labour market and the business...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011276892
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Fertility Decisions and Gender Differences in Labor Turnover, Employment, and Wages
Erosa, Andrés; Fuster, Luisa; Restuccia, Diego - In: Review of Economic Dynamics 5 (2002) 4, pp. 856-891
A striking observation of the U.S. and other labor markets is the weak position of women in terms of job attachment, employment, and earnings relative to men. We develop a model of fertility and labor market decisions to study the impact of fertility on gender differences in labor turnover,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005027364
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The comparative effectiveness of public policies to fight motherhood-induced employment penalties and decreasing fertility in the former EU-15
De Henau, Jérôme; Meulders, Danièle; O'Dorchai, Sile - Département d'Économie Appliquée (DULBEA), Solvay … - 2006
In this paper we aim to study and compare the countries of the former EU-15 in terms of the difference in labour market conditions between mothers and non-mothers and we look at how public policies can be designed in order to minimise the employment penalties associated with the presence of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005596854
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Kinderbetreuung, Fertilität und Frauenerwerbstätigkeit
Borck, Rainald - In: Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung / Quarterly … 79 (2010) 3, pp. 169-180
qualitativ bessere oder billigere (subventionierte) Kinderbetreuung die Fertilität oder das Arbeitsangebot von Frauen erhöht … Kinderbetreuung, Fertilität und Frauenerwerbstätigkeit. Zunächst wird ein theoretisches Modell vorgestellt, das untersucht, ob eine …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008752603
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Baby-Boom, Baby-Bust and the Great Depression
Bellou, Andriana; Cardia, Emanuela - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2014
The baby-boom and subsequent baby-bust have shaped much of the history of the second half of the 20th century; yet it is still largely unclear what caused them. This paper presents a new unified explanation of the fertility Boom-Bust that links the latter to the Great Depression and the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011105406
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Culture: An Empirical Investigation of Beliefs, Work and Fertility
Fernández, Raquel; Fogli, Alessandra - C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers - 2005
We study the effect of culture on important economic outcomes by using the 1970 Census to examine the work and fertility behaviour of women 30-40 years old, born in the US, but whose parents were born elsewhere. We use past female labour force participation and total fertility rates from the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005114141
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Gender Roles and Medical Progress
Albanesi, Stefania; Olivetti, Claudia - Becker Friedman Institute for Research in Economics, … - 2015
Maternal mortality was the second largest cause of death for women in childbearing years up until the mid-1930s in the United States. For each death, twenty times as many mothers were estimated to suffer pregnancy related conditions, often leading to severe and prolonged disablement. Poor...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011185943