, within a KPF framework, the relationship between the amount of R&D of firms and universities and the amount of patent …

innovation. Spain has done well in reducing the carbon emissions intensity of GDP growth but will need to do more to meet future …’insuffisance de l’innovation. L’Espagne a obtenu de bons résultats pour ce qui est de la réduction de l’intensité en émissions de …

debate on whether patent protection stimulates or stifles innovation. We analyze the effects of patent protection in the form … of blocking patents. We show that patent protection changes the direction of innovation by having asymmetric effects on …This study develops an R&D-based growth model with vertical and horizontal innovation to shed some light on the current …

relationship between innovation and economic growth is studied, being economic growth the current main objective of economic policy …

This study analyzes how patent protection affects innovation in an R&D-based growth model with elastic labor supply. We … find that increasing patent breadth may generate an inverted-U effect on innovation depending on whether the model features … labor supply and the innovation process through which patent protection has an inverted-U effect as documented in recent …

not patents affect the direction of research but that scientists’ understanding of patent law; their recent experience …

innovation and total factor productivity at the country level. More recently this approach has been extended to take account of … externalities induced by innovation activities from foreign countries. This article is an attempt to test this relationship in the … those that relate productivity to innovation ad hoc, allows us to test the exogenous nature of externalities induced by R …