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Formulas for estimating sample sizes are presented to provide specified levels of power for tests of significance from a longitudinal design allowing for subject attrition. These formulas are derived for a comparison of two groups in terms of single degree-of-freedom contrasts of population...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010776007
Patient dropout is a common problem in studies that collect repeated binary measurements. Generalized estimating equations (GEE) are often used to analyze such data. The dropout mechanism may be plausibly missing at random (MAR), i.e. unrelated to future measurements given covariates and past...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008674989
Incomplete data is a common complication in applied research. In this study, we use simulation to compare two approaches to the multiple imputation of a continuous predictor: multiple imputation through chained equations and multivariate normal imputation. This study extends earlier work by...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011002436
Standard statistical analyses of observational data often exclude valuable information from individuals with incomplete measurements. This may lead to biased estimates of the treatment effect and loss of precision. The issue of missing data for inverse probability of treatment weighted...
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We present an update of mim, a program for managing multiply im- puted datasets and performing inference (estimating parameters) using Rubin’s rules for combining estimates from imputed datasets. The new features of particular importance are an option for estimating the Monte Carlo error (due...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004964302
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A controlled clinical trial was conducted to investigate the efficacy effect of a chemical compound in the treatment of Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD). The data from the trial showed a non-monotone pattern of missing data and an ante-dependence covariance structure. A new analytical...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005458244