, within a KPF framework, the relationship between the amount of R&D of firms and universities and the amount of patent …

Prizes are receiving increasing attention in policy and entrepreneurial communities as means to promote innovation, but … their distinguishing features remain inadequately understood. Models of patents treat winning a patent as winning a prize …; other models distinguish prizes primarily as public lump-sum (re)purchase of a patent. We examine advantages of prizes based …

Policy and entrepreneurial communities are increasingly promoting innovation by using prizes but their distinguishing … features remain inadequately understood. Models of patents treat winning a patent as winning a prize; other models distinguish … prizes primarily as public lump-sum (re)purchase of a patent. We examine advantages of prizes based on the ability to …

development, which caused innovation to slow down. …

innovation. Spain has done well in reducing the carbon emissions intensity of GDP growth but will need to do more to meet future …’insuffisance de l’innovation. L’Espagne a obtenu de bons résultats pour ce qui est de la réduction de l’intensité en émissions de …

of product market regulation on mark-ups, firm dynamics, investment, employment, innovation productivity, and output …

). The first part of this paper introduces different patent-policy instruments and reviews their effects on R&D and economic … empirical evidence on the effects of patent rights. Then, the second part considers the international aspects of IPR protection …. In summary, this survey draws the following conclusions from the literature. Firstly, different patent-policy instruments …