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in other firms (congestion). According to efficiency wage and bargaining theory, wages are set above the market clearing …How well do alternative labor market theories explain variations in net job creation? According to search-matching … theory, job creation in a firm should depend on the availability of workers (unemployment) and on the number of job openings …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005822271
Do firms reduce employment when their insiders (established, incumbent employees) claim higher wages? The conventional … employees (entrants) receive their reservation wages. The reason given is that an increase in insider wages gives rise to a … counterveiling fall in reservation wages, leaving the present value of wage costs unchanged. Our analysis contradicts this …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005566334
workers lose their jobs. By introducing minimum wages, the model explains empirical findings on the effects of minimum wage … laws. In addition, the model shows that minimum wages can account for about half of the differences in youth employment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008646827
This paper estimates how effects of shocks to local labor demand on local labor market outcomes vary with initial local economic conditions. The data are on U.S. metro areas from 1979 to 2011. The paper finds that demand shocks to local job growth have greater effects in reducing local...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010850019
This chapter reviews options of labor market modeling in a computable general equilibrium framework. On the labor supply side, two principal modeling options are distinguished and discussed: aggregated, representative households and microsimulation based on individual household data. On the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010719530
hours to wages accounting for Labour demand in an on-the-job equilibrium search model framework. A firm posts part and full … function of wages and the number of weekly worked hours is the criterion workers consider when accepting or rejecting job … the model, we show that the relationship between hours and wages depends dramatically on the firm?s demand shape parameter …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005560172
As the international financial and economic crisis unfolded, labor market conditions in Austria started to deteriorate in mid-2008, marking the onset of one of the severest crisis episodes in the Austrian labor market since World War II. Its effects have been surprisingly small, however,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008694193
We find that over the period 1950–1990, states in United States absorbed increases in the supply of schooling due to tighter compulsory schooling and child labor laws mostly through within-industry increases in the schooling intensity of production. Shifts in the industry composition towards...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010840993
During the nineties, some developing countries undertook reforms in the labor market and opened their economies to the world, measures that are not translated, as expected, in substantial improvements in employment levels and incomes in these economies. Argentina, however, adopted in recent...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010643361
This paper studies the dynamics of labor demand at the firm level. Recent studies emphasize the importance of non-convex components in the structure of hiring and firing costs in the form of either fixed or linear adjustment costs. Building from Cooper al. (2005) model and Rota (2004)...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005706192