employment, wages, and productivity. Evidence generally shows these forces to be offsetting, usually resulting in small … employment and earnings effects and sometimes in large, positive effects on productivity and scale. Foreign ownership usually has …

wages. Moreover, Oaxaca-Blinder decompositions suggest that labour force participation gaps, employment gaps and hourly wage …This study examines the long-term correlates of bullying in school with aspects of functioning in adult employment … outlines why bullying might affect employment outcomes through differences in skills and traits. Using Bivariate and Heckit …

holders earned about 20 percent less than their male colleagues, but the wage differential across gender decreased during the …

effects on native unskilled wages, employment and occupational mobility. …

providing knowledge about the nature of (un)employment and current policy measures, a number policy measures are proposed to …

research focuses primarily on PhDs in the fields of science and engineering. It provides no synoptic picture of the employment … years indicate that the employment patterns of PhDs might be changing. Further research is needed to answer questions like … for both the diffusion of knowledge in the economy and the development of the career and wage profiles of PhDs. Because of …

translate into differences in the probability of employment, occupation and earnings for adults in the UK. We also examine …

costs influence insider wages and outsiders’ opportunities and how these costs affect employment and unemployment. We also … address the more complex, and open, question of how employment and unemployment move through time, in response to labor market …