This paper explores the advantage of private equity in turnaround situations. Since the analysis and recovery plan of floundering businesses is typically carried out by an external turnaround specialist, it is not clear what causes a breakdown in the ownership-management separation. The paper...

Venture capital funding is commonly provided to start-up firms on a piecemeal basis over numerous stages. One way in which this can be implemented is through milestone financing, where a venture capitalist commits upfront to providing additional future funding contingent upon the firm meeting...

In this paper we study the pay-for-performance relation for top executives in the computer industry and compare these findings with a large sample of firms from other manufacturing and service industries. For both CEO and the remaining four most highly compensated executives of the firm, we...

We examine how measures that defend incumbent managers against replacement by rival managers affect the information generated in control contests and how this information is used in subsequent investment decisions. We show that commonly used defensive measures allow shareholders to make better...