the volatility of US stock market during the subprime crisis is significantly transmitted to Asian and European financial … markets. Moreover, UK and Swiss financial markets present an important role in emitting volatility to Asian markets. In …. All residuals showed enhanced volatility during the financial crisis period of mid 2007-2008. Moreover, the cross …

The overarching aim of the present paper is to investigate the pattern of returns and volatility in the US and the UK …

market to New York, Pairs and Frankfurt stock markets. Within the European stock markets, there are unidirectional volatility … spillover effects from Frankfurt to Paris and from Paris to London. Volatility increases induced by bad news are transmitted … more strongly than volatility declines. …

profession in the USA. This paper evaluates the founding principles upon which this profession was based in the 1980s. It then …