This paper puts recent work on the benefits of variety into the context of a more complete quantitative analysis of the Dixit-Stiglitz-Krugman model of monopolistic competition. We show how the gains from globalization are reflected in the increase in variety and the exploitation of economies of...

The standard formal presentation of the Dixit-Stiglitz-Krugman (DSK) model of monopolistic competition with a constant-elasticity-of-substitution (CES) utility function supposes a sufficient number of firms so that the elasticity of demand facing each variety is approximated by a constant...

This paper puts recent work on the benefits of variety into the context of an exact quantitative analysis of the Dixit-Stiglitz-Krugman model of monopolistic competition. We show that the gains from international trade are almost completely determined by the increase in variety and not economies...

This article shows the equivalence between tariffs on international trade and income taxation. Traditionally, income taxes have been seen as lowering society's output through the household's labor-leisure trade-off. Income taxes also reduce the degree to which individuals specialize in market...