U S wheat exports have fallen nearly 20 percent since 1981. Major contributing factors appear to be the strong U S … competitors can produce and sell their grams US subsidies for wheat sales,abroad, either directly or by segmenting the domestic … and export markets, might offset these factors This article analyzes the consequences of several export subsidy programs …

equivalents (PSEs) for wheat since 1996, EU export restitutions, export credit guarantee programs, and price transparency and … wheat much more intensively than other wheat exporters. EU export restitutions overshadow most of the other `policy … competing exporters. U.S. wheat producers would lose if the United States were forced to curtail its use of export credit …

According to provisions of the 1990 U.S. farm bill, the export enhancement program (EEP) will continue to be an … evaluate the likely effectiveness of the wheat EEP through 1995, reaches several conclusions: (1) the EEP will have a … significant effect on U.S. wheat exports, but will be subject to diminishing returns at levels higher than the annual minimums …

In the present paper, we try to give a general picture about World importance and present tendencies of the wheat … sector. Firstly, the global wheat production is introduced. The area of wheat production did not change in the last twenty … years, thus we can claim that wheat was produced stably on about 200-225 million hectares yearly from 1990 to 2013. However …

A modified gravity-type model was employed to evaluate the effect of exchange rate volatility on wheat exports … exhibited negative effects on world wheat trade, with even greater effects in the long-term measure. This result implies that … exchange rate volatility is an important factor in explaining the trade pattern of wheat worldwide. …