-shaped relationship between union density and inflation, and a negative relationship between union concentration and inflation. These … impact of central bank independence and union variables on unemployment is more ambiguous, and is sensitive to the inclusion …

increase in conservatism triggers two opposite effects. It reduces the inflation bias of discretionary monetary policy and … hence the benefits of a reform. It also increases unemployment variability, which increases the precautionary benefits of a …

nation’s 2000-01 economic crisis. Higher growth could reduce unemployment and raise living standards toward European Union … levels. This paper reviews Turkey’s policy performance in terms of growth, inflation, debt, fiscal and financial sector …

of intermediate-level collective bargaining, leading to persistently bad outcomes in terms of inflation and unemployment … bargaining structure in Spain are a determinant factor of the rates of unemployment and inflation. …

types of sponsors and projects, objectives of reducing unemployment, characteristics and duration of participation, impacts … on wages and inflation as well as programme efficiency. Bibliography. …