Six Latin American countries have levied taxes on withdrawals from bank accounts, which have been viewed as a convenient tax handle during a difficult fiscal period. The paper reviews the arguments for and against this type of taxation, describes the taxes, and surveys their revenue performance...

In all of the new countries formed after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, other than the Baltics, the value-added taxes (VATs) adopted were “hybrid” VATs that treat CIS trade differently from trade with the rest of the world. This paper inquires whether this is appropriate. The paper...

Since the dissolution of the Soviet Union at the end of 1991, Russia and the other countries which were members of the USSR have adopted value-added taxes. The value-added tax now provides a very significant portion of total tax revenue in all of these countries. Ideally, the value-added tax...

Six Latin American countries have levied taxes on withdrawals from bank accounts, which have been viewed as a convenient tax handle during a difficult fiscal period. The paper reviews the arguments for and against this type of taxation, describes the taxes, and surveys their revenue performance...

This paper argues that securities transaction taxes throw sand not in the wheels, but into the engine of financial markets where the transformation of latent demands into realized transactions takes place. The paper considers the impact of transaction taxes on financial markets in the context of...

I present a model in which a venture capitalist and an entrepreneur are engaged in the complex and risky task of forming a new company. I show that a reallocation of control rights can alleviate some commitment and incentives problems and lead to an improved outcome. In contrast to earlier...

It is common in the literature to treat trading arrangements as exogenous. Yet, the sheer variety of existing arrangements shows that they are in fact subject to choice. This paper presents a formal analysis of endogenous trading arrangements. I show that observed trading arrangements differ by...

We apply network analysis to trace patterns of information transmission in an electronic limit order market. If market orders or large executable limit orders are submitted by informed traders, then resulting star-shaped or diamond-shaped patterns ndash; or trading networks ndash; should be...